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APA recommends that your title be focused and succinct and that it should not contain abbreviations or words that serve no purpose. The title should be centered and written in boldface. Type your title in upper and lowercase letters centered in the upper half of the page. A student paper should also include the course number and name, instructor name, and assignment due date.
#Apa headings owly professional#
A professional paper should also include the author note. The title page should contain the title of the paper, the author's name, and the institutional affiliation. Note: APA 7 provides slightly different directions for formatting the title pages of professional papers (e.g., those intended for scholarly publication) and student papers (e.g., those turned in for credit in a high school or college course). Your essay should include four major sections: the Title Page, Abstract, Main Body, and References. These include sans serif fonts such as 11-point Calibri, 11-point Arial, and 10-point Lucida Sans Unicode as well as serif fonts such as 12-point Times New Roman, 11-point Georgia, 10-point Computer Modern.
#Apa headings owly manual#
While the APA Manual does not specify a single font or set of fonts for professional writing, it does recommend a few fonts that are widely available. It acknowledges that many font choices are legitimate, and it advises writers to check with their publishers, instructors, or institutions for guidance in cases of uncertainty. The 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual requires that the chosen font be accessible (i.e., legible) to all readers and that it be used consistently throughout the paper. The running head is a shortened version of your paper's title and cannot exceed 50 characters including spacing and punctuation. Then type "TITLE OF YOUR PAPER" in the header flush left using all capital letters. To create a page header/running head, insert page numbers flush right. For a student paper, this only includes the page number. For a professional paper, this includes your paper title and the page number.
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Include a page header (also known as the “ running head”) at the top of every page. Your essay should be typed and double-spaced on standard-sized paper (8.5" x 11"), with 1" margins on all sides. Click here for the instructions for Microsoft Word and Google Docs.Īn added benefit of using the “Styles” feature is that you can automatically generate a table of contents.Note: For more information about services for the Purdue University community, including one-to-one consultations, ESL conversation groups and workshops, please visit the Writing Lab site.
#Apa headings owly update#
The first time you use APA Style, you need to update the default heading styles to reflect the APA heading guidelines. This allows you to save the styling and apply it with just a click. Instead of formatting every heading individually, you can use the “Styles” feature in Word or Google Docs. Using heading styles in Word or Google Docs Use section labels for the following sections in an APA formatted paper: Section labels are placed on a separate line at the top of a new page in bold and centered. They’re similar to headings but are formatted differently. In addition to regular headings, APA works with “section labels” for specific parts of the paper. If there is just one subheading, the top-level heading is sufficient. This continues all the way down to heading level 5.Īlways use at least two subheadings or none at all. For example, under “Methods” (level 1) you may have subsections for “Sampling Method” and “Data Analysis” (level 2). Heading level 2 is used for subsections under level 1. There is no “ Introduction” heading at the beginning of your paper because the first paragraphs are understood to be introductory. Heading level 1 is used for main sections like “ Methods”, “ Results”, and “ Discussion”. It’s also perfectly fine for some sections in your paper to go as deep as five levels, where others use only heading level 1. In fact, shorter student papers may have no headings at all. How many heading levels should you use?ĭepending on the length and complexity of your paper, you may not use all five heading levels. Instructions from your supervisor or university always overrule the APA guidelines. Note: In longer documents, such as dissertations, you might be required to number your headings.